One of the key challenges during your 3B driving exam is mastering the art of turning at junctions — especially when driving large vehicles like rigid trucks or articulated lorries (artics). At Craig Baker Driver Training, we’re here to help you nail this essential skill with confidence and safety at the forefront.

Whether you're taking your HGV training, preparing for your LGV test, or just brushing up on technique, understanding how to approach left and right turns like a professional is vital. Here's how:

Why Junction Turns Matter in the 3B Test

During your 3B practical test, your ability to approach and navigate junctions safely will be closely observed. Examiners want to see you:

• Maintain proper vehicle control

• Prioritise road safety

• Show clear mirror use and hazard awareness

• React safely to vulnerable road users (VRUs)

Failing to demonstrate these can result in serious faults — or even a test fail. So let’s break it down step by step.

Key Tips for Turning Left or Right Like a Pro

1. Keep Your Speed Low on Approach

Approaching the junction too quickly leaves less time for decision-making and hazard awareness. A controlled, low-speed approach keeps you calm and gives you more time to assess the road ahead.

2. Use the MSM Routine

Mirror – Signal – Manoeuvre is the golden rule for all HGV and LGV drivers:

• Mirrors: Always check mirrors first to assess the location, speed, and position of other road users.

• Signal: Signal only after checking mirrors.

• Manoeuvre: Only begin the turn once it’s safe to proceed.

This routine is a fundamental part of your HGV test preparation and essential for avoiding surprises — especially from VRUs.

3. Watch Out for Vulnerable Road Users (VRUs)

Always look out for:

• Cyclists

• Motorcyclists

• Pedestrians

These road users are harder to see and more at risk during vehicle manoeuvres, especially at junctions.

Articulated Vehicles (Artics): Managing Blind Spots

Driving an artic? Your blind spots become larger and more dangerous during turns. Before turning:

• Check all mirrors thoroughly

• Know your surroundings — don’t assume it’s clear

• Use wide-angle mirrors to monitor the rear trailer during the turn

Once the turn begins, blind spots shift. Having a full picture before you turn is crucial to avoid accidents or contact with VRUs and property.

Rigid Vehicles: Understanding Tail Swing

Rigid HGVs have a more pronounced tail swing, especially when turning sharply. The rear of the vehicle can swing out wide, potentially hitting:

• Street furniture

• Parked cars

• Railings or kerbs

Use your changing direction mirrors to monitor the swing and make sure your vehicle clears obstacles safely.

Positioning Is Key

Whether you’re driving an artic or a rigid, ensure:

• You're positioned to avoid kerbs, bollards, and railings

• You allow room for overhang if necessary (especially with trailers)

• You understand when it's appropriate to straddle road markings safely

These advanced driving skills show the examiner you're capable, confident, and ready for real-world HGV driving.

Final Thoughts: Practice Builds Confidence

Confidence comes from preparation. The more you practise these techniques during your HGV lessons, the more natural they’ll become on test day — and beyond.

At Craig Baker Driver Training, our expert instructors provide hands-on guidance to help you feel calm, capable, and completely test-ready.